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CHARLOTTE, N.C. -- NASCAR unveiled a revamped penalty system Tuesday that for the first time will define specific offences with pre-determined penalties. The new "Deterrence System" classifies six different levels of penalties, with fines and point deductions increasing as the infractions become more severe. The new system will be applied only to technical infractions; NASCAR will still handle behaviouraloffences individually. The structure also allows the sanctioning body to hit repeat offenders with a multiplier that could increase penalties by 50 per cent. NASCARs previous penalty system did not tie pre-determined sanctions to specific offences. "Our goal is to be more effective, fair and transparent," said Steve ODonnell, senior vice-president of racing operations. "Its never our intent to penalize, but in order to keep the playing field fair for everyone, we recognize that strong rules need to be in place." NASCAR has also removed chief appellate officer John Middlebrook. The retired General Motors executive has been replaced by Bryan Moss, president emeritus of Gulfstream Aerospace. Middlebrook had overturned or modified some key NASCAR decisions, including a penalty to Hendrick Motorsports in 2012 and Penske Racing last year. "I wanted to clearly state that Bryans appointment is not a result of recent appeals outcomes or because of the changes to the Chase," ODonnell said. "John did a great job for us, but Bryan will take over as the final appeals officer." NASCAR also has removed track promoters from its appeals panel in order to keep them from having to rule on a team while also needing that teams members to help promote races. "We have probably put some people in some tough spots in the past," ODonnell said. "You wont see national series promoters as part of that panel and youll see more industry experts participate in that role in the future." Another change to the penalty system is in the appeals process: Penalized teams will be allowed to see NASCARs presentation during the first appeal. Previously, each side presented its case without the other side in the room. Parties will now submit summaries of issues in advance of the hearing and it will be NASCARs burden to prove that a penalty violation occurred. During second and final appeals, the burden will shift to the team to prove the panel decision was incorrect. The biggest changes are to the penalty system, which is now broken into six classes. Minor technical infractions in the P1 class could lead to lost track time and other relatively light punishments; violations affecting the internal workings and performance of the engine in P6, on the other hand, could lead to the loss of 150 points, a fine of at least $150,000 and suspensions. If P5 and P6 infractions are found in post-race inspection, wins would not be eligible to be used to make the Chase for the Sprint Cup championship or to advance through the Chase rounds. And if the same car repeats an offence in the same category during the season, the penalty increases 50 per cent above the normal standard. "We believe the new system is easily understood and specifically lays out exactly what disciplinary action will be taken depending upon the type of technical infraction," said vice-president of competition Robin Pemberton. "More importantly, we believe we have strengthened our system to ensure even more competitive racing." Henry Ellenson Jersey . Or maybe he already did. Clark hit his first homer, Wily Peralta pitched into the seventh inning, and the Milwaukee Brewers beat the Miami Marlins 4-1 Wednesday night. Kevin Durant Nets Jersey . 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No.Oakmont Country Club, venue for this weeks US Open, is regarded as one of the toughest golf courses in the world. If professionals struggle, how does an 8-handicapper tackle it? We sent Finlay Hutchison to find out... What happens when an 8-handicapper plays perhaps the worlds hardest golf course? After a difficult round in 2007, Tiger Woods famously said: A 10-handicapper wouldnt break 100 round here. Ernie Els, who won the first of his two US Opens at Oakmont in 1994, added: My dads a good 11-handicapper and he wouldnt break 105 on a US Open course. Ahead of the 2016 event, Sky Sports was lucky enough to play this golfing behemoth on the outskirts of Pittsburgh, a week before the tournaments start date, and it wasnt pretty. Daily Telegraph writer Mark Hughes attempts to extract his ball from the famous Church Pews on the third hole On the surface, there is nothing about Oakmont Country Club that appears too difficult. There are no trees, there are no water hazards, the wind never gets too strong and it certainly isnt the worlds longest course. So what makes Oakmont famously tough? Angel Cabrera was five over par here when he held off Woods and Jim Furyk to land his maiden major in 2007, a week when the field managed to break par only eight times between them over the four days play. Independent journalist Conrad Leach and caddie Dustin Folio search for a ball in the punishing, dense rough First impressions reveal that accuracy off the tee is crucial. The US Open is famed for penalising errant shots and with fairways often cut just 20 yards wide, the punishments for not being super-straight are severe.If fairways are found, approach shots are never too treacherous. With anything from 100 to 175 yards in on most occasions, Oakmont temporarily takes away the torture and provides some relief. However, as soon as one goes wayward, the course reveals its sadistic other half. Mike Davis, the executive director of the USGA, has been compared to a James Bond villain Speaking to USGA executive director Mike Davis, one of my playing partners compared the US Open figurehead to chief James Bond nemesis Blofeld. But does he really watch the action, stroking his favourite pet with pleasure as players hack out of rough as thick as a bog brush, four-putting their way to double-bogey and beyond?Daviss response to this is characteristically dry: Fans have come to expect to see, one week a year, the players tested. Were going to test your accuracy, ability to recover, distance control and scrrambling on the greens.dddddddddddd If youre accurate youll get rewarded. Umissable Summer of Sport Sky Sports will show the US Open as part of a huge summer of sport that includes international rugby On a personal note, the middle cut of rough is impenetrable with anything lower than an 8 iron and the deep rough will have you attending the famous church pew bunkers with more on your agenda than just a hack back to the fairway.Elsewhere, Oakmonts other defence is its greens. Speaking to the club pro, the greens a week before the tournament were US Open speed at 14.5 on the stimpmeter - a contraption, unsurprisingly, conceived at this very course. A 288-yard par-three? Welcome to Oakmont! The majority of them are at best upturned saucers. Rick, a wisened caddie of 45 years on this hallowed turf, said: If you cant hit with spin you wont stay on the green. And he wasnt wrong - sorry again Rick.When they are eventually found, the often-used expression like putting on glass rings especially true. A framed saying in the clubhouse notes: Oakmont is the only course where you think about your second putt before youve hit your first. Crews prepare the first hole at Oakmont Country Club Personally speaking, putting is usually the scorecards saviour with trusty Nubbins in the bag - the best £10 ever spent on ebay or anywhere else for that matter. Sadly this didnt prove to be the case during the round and a desperate scramble to two or even three-putt became the depressing norm.So how did I get on over 18 holes? Playing pretty well, six pars were wrenched from the course largely due to accuracy off the tee. However, on holes that werent parred, Oakmont dished out the punishment and I finished with a 99 that didnt include putts inside three feet. You be the judge come Sunday. As another of my playing partners put it to me on the third tee: Ive just played two of the best holes of my life and Ive come away with two eights.As a result, a popular topic for discussion is would you like to be a member of such a brute? Speaking to some of the locals, they cant wait to see how the pros fare later this week. They too want to see some big numbers as there is certainly kudos in being a member of, or having played, the worlds hardest golf course. Also See: McDowell relishing Oakmont Campbell: Oakmont brutal Opinion Golf on Sky Sports 4 Get Sky Sports ' ' '